Aside from injury, elbow pain can be caused by conditions including tendonitis or frozen shoulder. Let’s look in closer detail at some of the conditions which may result in elbow pain.
Tendonitis
Causing pain, stiffness, swelling and difficulty moving your elbow, tendonitis is one of the main causes of elbow pain.
Tennis elbow
Known clinically as lateral epicondylitis, tennis elbow occurs following overuse of the forearm, near the elbow joint. Pain may be felt on the outside of the elbow, which will likely travel down the forearm. This will happen when lifting or bending your arm, gripping small objects (for example, a pen), or when turning a door handle.
Golfer’s elbow
A condition that gives rise to pain and weakness in the tendons of the elbow, golfer’s elbow is, like tennis elbow, a relatively common problem experienced by patients who visit Shirley Oaks Hospital.
Sprains and strains
Pain, tenderness, bruising and swelling are the main symptoms of sprains and strains in the elbow area. These symptoms are usually a result of a sporting injury or due to overuse of the elbow.
Frozen shoulder
A frozen shoulder can result in pain and stiffness in the elbow. Modifying your movements due to this pain could be the reason why pain is felt in your elbow and arms.
Arthritis
A more chronic and potentially debilitating cause of elbow pain is arthritis. Patients with arthritis in the elbow may experience pain and stiffness in the joints.
Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis. With this condition, gradual wear and tear of a joint — in this case, the elbow joint — is observed, which can mean the patient suffers extreme pain as a result.
Bursitis
The first sign of bursitis is swelling in the elbow. You will also feel a dull, achy pain, which may be more painful when you move or press on the area. You may also have a temperature of 38C or above, while some people feel shivery with bursitis.
Broken elbow
A broken elbow is usually caused by a fall or other injury, with symptoms including swelling, deformity of the elbow, and pain. Your elbow specialist will likely suggest you have a scan, which can determine if you have fractured your elbow.