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An ultrasound scan uses high frequency wave sounds to capture an image of inside your body
There are several types of ultrasound:
Call or book online today to arrange a consultation to discuss a private ultrasound scan with a consultant of your choice at Circle Health Group.
This page explains what an ultrasound scan is, why you may need to have an ultrasound scan and what to expect during the procedure.
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Ultrasound is a valuable tool that can be used in a variety of situations including:
Your radiologist will explain the procedure to you including what to expect during your ultrasound, how long the procedure is likely to take and what happens afterwards.
Please ask your radiologist any questions you may have about your ultrasound scan before your procedure.
In most cases, there is nothing you need to do to prepare for your ultrasound scan. Wear loose, comfortable clothing to your appointment and leave any jewellery at home. If you are allergic to latex, let your radiographer know before having an internal ultrasound scan so that they can use a latex-free probe cover.
For some types of ultrasound, you may be given instructions on how to prepare for your scan. Instructions on how to prepare will be in your appointment letter. Follow these instructions carefully and call the hospital if you have any questions. Not being prepared for your ultrasound may mean your appointment has to be rescheduled.
You may need to prepare by:
You may be asked to change into a hospital gown before your ultrasound scan.
The procedure normally takes between 20 and 40 minutes.
There are three main types of ultrasound scan:
This type of non-invasive ultrasound involves moving a probe over the skin around an area your consultant wants to examine. It can be used to monitor an unborn baby in the womb and to examine various organs including the heart, liver, kidneys, abdominal and pelvic organs, muscles, and joints.
During an external ultrasound, a lubricating gel is applied to your skin to allow the probe to move across your skin more easily. Your radiographer will then move a small handheld probe across your skin over the part of your body being examined.
An external ultrasound is not painful, though the lubricating gel may feel cold at first.
This type of ultrasound allows your consultant to examine your internal organs such as the prostate gland, ovaries, or womb more closely.
During an internal ultrasound, you'll be asked to lie on the examination couch, either on your back or side with your knees drawn up towards your chest. Your radiographer will insert a small, lubricated probe with a sterile cover into your vagina or rectum. The images are transmitted to a monitor in the same way as an external ultrasound.
An internal ultrasound may be uncomfortable but should not be painful. Let your consultant know if you experience any pain during your internal ultrasound scan.
An endoscopic ultrasound involves a long flexible tube called an endoscope being inserted into your body (usually your mouth). The endoscope has a light and an ultrasound probe at the end that your consultant uses to examine areas such as your oesophagus, stomach, small bowel, and gallbladder.
Before your endoscopic ultrasound, you'll usually be given a sedative to make you feel relaxed and sleepy during the procedure and a local anaesthetic spray to numb your throat. You will be asked to lie on your side and may have a mouth guard in place to keep your mouth open and prevent you from biting down on the endoscope during the procedure.
An ultrasound scan is an outpatient procedure that does not require a hospital stay. If you did not receive sedation before your ultrasound scan, you can leave the department as soon as your procedure is finished. If you had an endoscopic ultrasound with sedation, you'll need to stay for a few hours until the effects of your sedation have started to wear off.
If you were given sedation before your ultrasound, you should not drive yourself home from the hospital, or for 24 hours after your procedure. If you feel well enough and did not have any sedation before your ultrasound, you will be able to drive straight after your ultrasound scan.
You can return to work and normal activities straight away after your ultrasound scan. If you were given sedation, such as before an endoscopic ultrasound, you should rest at home for 24 hours after your procedure.
Ultrasound is a non or minimally invasive procedure with little to no recovery time. After an external or internal ultrasound, no recovery time is needed, and you can return to your normal activities right away. If you received sedation before an endoscopic ultrasound, we advise you to rest at home for 24 hours to allow the effects of the sedation to fully wear off before driving, returning to work or other daily activities.
Avoid alcohol, sleeping tablets, strenuous activity, operating machinery, making important decisions, or signing legal documents for 24 hours after your endoscopic ultrasound scan.
Endoscopic ultrasounds may cause temporary side effects such as a sore throat or bloating. Rarely, more serious complications such as internal bleeding can occur following endoscopic ultrasound.
Your consultant will explain all the possible risks and complications before your ultrasound scan to ensure you can make an informed decision.
If you would like to see a consultant or learn more about having an ultrasound scan, book your appointment online today or call a member of our team directly on 0808 189 5499.
Ultrasound scan NHS
Ultrasound National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering
Ultrasound scan Better Health Channel
Ultrasound Imaging US Food and Drug Administration