"About 70% of the foot and ankle surgeries that we perform are forefoot surgeries," says Dr Joseph Ring, consultant orthopaedic surgeon at the hospital in Bolton. The most common forefoot surgeries are for removing bunions and toe deformities.
When do you need forefoot surgery?
For bunions and other toe deformities, conservative, non-surgical options are highly recommended, especially for otherwise healthy people. However, if you have persistent pain and cannot fit comfortably in any footwear, or if a bunion is causing pain in other parts of your foot, it may be time to consider surgery.
What to expect from forefoot surgery
"The majority of forefoot surgeries are a day case procedure, usually with a short anaesthetic - a local anaesthetic, or pain-relieving block - and most patients can walk on the foot from the day of surgery," says Dr Ring.
The benefits and risk factors
The success rate for forefoot surgeries is approximately 90%. People report being able to wear shoes comfortably and live pain-free after the procedure.
"The majority of patients who have this kind of surgery with us are very happy with the outcome and get back to a normal level of activity. Quite a few will come back and have the other side done, or they'll send their nearest and dearest to see us,"; he adds.
However, Dr Ring notes, the surgery comes with risks, such as:
- Problems with the healing of the skin or the bone
- Infection
- Ongoing symptoms
- Scarring
- Stiffness
"The risk of major complications such as blood clots is very, very small", reassures Dr Ring.
Your recovery timeline
"Usually, patients are inconvenienced between two and six weeks after these operations, depending on the type of surgery," says Dr Ring.
However, he explains, "it usually takes a couple of months to see the full effects of surgery." Generally speaking, the complete recovery timeline for forefoot surgery is:
- Two weeks until the skin heals
- Six weeks to recover from the initial surgery
- Two months to return to normal activities