Osteoarthritis is the most common cause of hip pain in adults over 45. It is a degenerative joint disease that affects 8 million people in the UK.
Consultant Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgeon at The Clementine Churchill Hospital, Hani Abdul-Jabar, said: “The main cause of hip pain in patients we see is predominantly arthritis and degenerate pain in all adult age groups, but sometimes sports injuries in children and young adults, too.”
Sufferers of osteoarthritis often experience pain and stiffness in the hip joint. Hip pain can be particularly acute after walking or moving about, but people can feel pain in different places, such as the lower back.
Another trigger is rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease that destroys the joints.
As well as seeing patients with hip arthritis, our hip specialists at The Clementine Churchill Hospital also see people with other conditions that may cause hip pain, such as:
- Muscle or ligament sprain, often caused by exercise
- Poor posture
- Inflammation (swelling)
- Damaged nerve (sciatica)
- Labral tears
- Hip fracture
- Hip impingement, often resulting in groin pain
Hip pain from sprains or strains after overdoing exercise is common, but it’s good to have it checked by a doctor if your pain does not reduce after a few weeks. However, you should seek medical attention fast if you experience sudden, extreme pain after a fall and can’t walk, have a temperature and are sweating or feverish.
Hip pain during pregnancy
During pregnancy, added body weight can put the joints and muscles around your hip, lower back, and knees under stress, causing pain. It happens mainly in the second and third trimesters.
Another factor could be the softening of the ligaments and joints caused by the ‘relaxin’ hormone weakening the hip joint capsule, pelvis, and ligaments.
Read more about hip pain in pregnancy.
Can too much sitting cause hip pain?
Prolonged sitting can cause hip pain. The hip flexor muscles around the ball and socket joint can become sore and tight if you sit for too long, giving pain in the hips and lower back.
If you sit all day and have bad posture or an unsupportive chair or car seat, the fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that supply cushioning between the joints can also become irritated and inflamed, causing hip bursitis.