The Alexandra Hospital offers several types of shoulder surgery, ranging from minimally invasive outpatient surgery to more complex repair and replacement operations to treat more severe shoulder issues. We have listed some of the most common kinds of shoulder surgery below. Your consultant will give you tailored advice about whether surgery is best for your individual circumstances.
A shoulder arthroscopy - also referred to as keyhole shoulder surgery - allows your doctor to see inside your shoulder, as well as diagnose and in some cases, treat the problem.
This is one of the most common procedures carried out at The Alexandra Hospital. Dr Puneet Monga, one of the hospital's expert consultants, describes the surgery as "very helpful in patients with shoulder pain either from rotator cuff problems or for those suffering from severe frozen shoulder."
He continues: "Often, patients who have not responded to physiotherapy and injections would find such surgical treatment beneficial. Keyhole surgery is also often used for patients with unstable or dislocating shoulders because of sporting injuries."
During the procedure, your surgeon will usually make around two to four small cuts around the joint. They will place a small telescope through one of the cuts so they can examine the joint. They will place surgical instruments through the other cuts if they need to treat any problems with the joint.
This treatment is usually performed under a general anaesthetic and typically takes about forty minutes.
Arthroscopic Latarjet surgery
An arthroscopic Latarjet is a procedure to treat anterior shoulder instability.
Often a soft tissue repair is not effective, especially when there is some bone loss from the front of the glenoid (the socket of the shoulder blade) and in these cases, a bone-block stabilisation procedure known as the Latarjet procedure is required.
The Latarjet procedure involves replacing the missing bone and transferring muscle to act as an additional muscular strut to increase stability and to prevent further complications.
Arthroscopic subacromial decompression surgery is used to remove inflammation around the muscles that move the shoulder and to remove spurs of bone (this is bony growth which has formed on the normal bone).
This type of surgery is performed via keyhole surgery, which means your consultant will insert a camera into your shoulder to examine the shoulder blade. Surgical instruments are then inserted into your shoulder through small incisions, and are used to restructure your shoulder blade. The operation is normally done as a day case, which means you won't have to stay in hospital overnight.
Shoulder replacement surgery is most commonly recommended to people with severe arthritis. The surgery involves removing damaged elements of your shoulder joint and replacing them with an artificial joint, also known as an implant or prosthesis.
This operation is normally carried out if physiotherapy, medicine and injections have not been successful in improving movement and reducing pain.
Reverse shoulder replacement is an alternative method to shoulder replacement surgery that we sometimes recommend if your rotator cuff is very damaged.
By bypassing the use of the damaged tendons and muscles in your rotator cuff, this procedure allows other muscles around your shoulder, such as the deltoids in your back, to support the joint, restoring your range of motion and helping to eliminate pain.
As with a standard shoulder replacement operation, an artificial joint is created to replaced the damaged one.