A knee replacement operation is a treatment for chronic knee pain that has not responded to conservative and non-surgical treatments.
Knee pain and limited mobility can be caused by many joint pain conditions, and can also happen as the result of a traumatic injury, such as a rugby tackle or a bad fall on the football pitch. Common conditions that can lead to knee replacement surgery include:
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is the most common reason people have knee replacements. This type of arthritis causes chronic pain and stiffness, which in turn has a negative impact on your overall mobility.
This is the most common type of arthritis in the UK, occurring when the smooth cartilage which protects and cushions your joints becomes worn down over time. It tends to happen as we get older. Symptoms differ from person to person with osteoarthritis.
RA is an inflammatory joint condition caused by an autoimmune process, which occurs when your body mistakenly attacks its healthy cells. This often causes severe pain, swelling, inflammation and limited mobility.
A knee fracture is a crack at the top of your thigh bone (femur) in your knee joint. They are usually caused by a traumatic injury such as a contact sports injury, but they can sometimes be caused by a condition that weakens your knee bone, such as osteoporosis.
Do I need knee replacement surgery?
At The Princess Margaret Hospital in Windsor, we offer a variety of successful non-surgical treatment options for knee pain. For example, you might benefit from a course of physiotherapy, or your pain might be eased with injection therapy.
Typically, it is only when we have tried these more conservative methods and found that they do not effectively alleviate your joint pain symptoms that we will discuss the possibility of having knee replacement surgery. We will only ever recommend knee surgery if we think it’s the best option for you.