When you first meet with your Consultant ENT Surgeon, they will take your medical history and ask you to tell them about your symptoms. They will want to know:
- What symptoms you have
- How long you have had these symptoms
- Whether you have tried any treatment(s) already
- Whether any of your symptoms are causing you concern (for example, are you worried that a lump in your neck may be cancerous?)
Your Consultant will carry out a clinical examination of the affected area(s) and may use handheld instruments to help with diagnosis.
Many nose and throat conditions are most easily investigated with an endoscopy. An endoscope is a small, thin tube with a camera and light at one end. It is usually connected to a video screen and transmits a real time video feed to it. A nasal/throat endoscopy involves passing the endoscope up your nose and around into the back of your throat. As the endoscope is moved along, your Consultant looks carefully for any abnormalities, such as a blockage, lump or swelling.
Further investigations may sometimes be required. The comprehensive state-of-the-art diagnostic capabilities at The Alexandra Hospital include X-ray, CT, MRI and ultrasound, and any of these can be easily and quickly arranged for you when needed.
For some symptoms or conditions, a biopsy (removal of a sample of tissue that is then sent away for investigation) may be needed. Depending on the location of the area to be biopsied, this may be carried out under ultrasound guidance.
Once any results are back your Consultant will discuss them with you and explain suitable treatment options to you. Treatments for ENT conditions may include:
- Watchful waiting
- Medication
- Surgery
The results of any treatment will always be carefully monitored, and treatment can be easily adjusted if needed.