There are many reasons why you might need hip replacement surgery. These include:
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is when the smooth cartilage across the surface of your hip joint wears down over time. Sometimes referred to as wear and tear hip arthritis, it's more common the older we get. The wear and tear can make your joint painful and stiff and can significantly reduce your mobility.
Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis both in the UK and worldwide and it is the most common reason why people need hip replacement surgery.
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) currently affects more than 400,000 people in the UK. It is an inflammatory joint condition caused by an autoimmune process, which happens when your body attacks its healthy cells by mistake. This often causes pain, swelling, and inflammation in your joints. Joints affected by RA are commonly surrounded by inflamed tissue, which often results in chronic pain.
A hip fracture
A hip fracture is when a crack occurs at the top of your thigh bone (femur). Hip fractures are usually caused by a traumatic injury such as an injury, but can sometimes happen because of a condition that weakens your hip bone, for example osteoporosis.
Septic arthritis
This is a much less common form of arthritis. Septic arthritis is a severe joint infection that can be caused by a traumatic injury to your joint, including a bite or wound. It can also happen as the result of an infection following surgery. Septic arthritis requires immediate medical attention. The damage caused by septic arthritis can lead to the need for hip replacement surgery.
There is a broad range of symptoms that could indicate you need hip replacement surgery. These include:
- Hip or groin pain
- Hip pain when exercising and walking
- Hip pain during sex
- Stiffness and restriction of movement
- Hip pain when walking
- Hip pain at night
- An inability to support your bodyweight on one leg
- Limited relief from other treatment options