Conditions caused by spinal degeneration can case many problems, particularly when changes in the shape of the spine cause pinching or compression on the spinal cord or nerves.
Given the complexity of the spine, spinal surgery is usually classed as high risk, only used when other treatments have not been successful in managing symptoms.
It is important to know that many people will not need spinal surgery, as their symptoms can be effectively managed with non-surgical (conservative) treatments. These may include pain optimisation and physiotherapy (offered on-site by our experienced physiotherapy team).
Some conditions, such as a slipped disc, will sometimes get better on their own over time. Often, the only treatment needed will be suitable pain management, particularly in the earlier stages when pain is often more severe or limiting.
Spinal injections may be helpful, given either for diagnostic reasons (to confirm the precise source of your pain) or for therapeutic reasons (to reduce inflammation and pain). These injections are often given using X-ray guidance and can be very effective in managing pain and other symptoms.
If these treatments don’t relieve your symptoms, or provide only temporary relief, surgery may be an option.
The type of surgery you have will depend on your specific condition. Options include:
- Discectomy (removing damaged discs from your spinal column)
- Disc replacement
- Craniotomy (for removal of a brain tumour or blood clot on the brain, or for repair of leaking blood vessels)
- Lumbar decompression (to treat compressed nerves in your spine)
- Spinal fusion (fusing of the spine for stability)
Our highly experienced neurosurgeons are often able to use keyhole (minimally invasive) surgery. Key benefits of keyhole surgery include reduced blood loss, tissue damage and post-operative pain, less visible scarring, and a faster recovery.