A total laparoscopic hysterectomy is a procedure done to remove your womb (uterus) and cervix. In some cases, your ovaries, fallopian tubes or pelvic lymph nodes may also be removed, depending on the purpose for the surgery.
Generally, laparoscopic surgery (also known as keyhole surgery) is minimally invasive surgical method performed through small cuts made into your skin. This is opposed to traditional 'open' surgery, which uses larger cuts that can cause greater trauma to the body.
A laparoscopic hysterectomy is done using specialist instruments inserted through small incisions made in your lower abdomen and vagina. Your selected reproductive organs are carefully detached and removed from your body through your vagina (sometimes through your abdomen, if necessary).
Once everything has been completed, your consultant will close the incisions using either specialist glue or staples. Dressing will be applied to your incisions to protect them from becoming infected.
What is a hysterectomy?
A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of your uterus and other surrounding reproductive structures. This procedure is most often carried out to address issues affecting the female reproductive system.
Although a hysterectomy is considered major surgery, it is a very common procedure with a high rate of success. It ranks as the most frequently performed major gynaecological operation both globally and in the UK. There are three main types of hysterectomy, which are:
- Vaginal hysterectomy
- Laparoscopic hysterectomy
- Abdominal hysterectomy
The type of hysterectomy you undergo will depend on various factors, such as your age, weight, and the specific reasons for the surgery.